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Why does testosterone cause hair loss?

Picture of Andrew Bellingham

Andrew Bellingham

Pharmacist | 20+ Years | BPharm | Dip Clin Pharm

When we think about hair loss, we often picture older people or those with specific genes. But testosterone can play a big role in this. Let’s explore how testosterone works and why it might lead to hair loss for some people.

Understanding testosterone and its effects

Testosterone is often referred to as the male hormone, but both men and women produce it. It helps with many functions in the body, such as building muscle, keeping bones strong, and influencing mood. However, it also affects our hair.

As we age, our bodies change, and testosterone levels can fluctuate. For some, this can lead to an increase in a powerful form of testosterone called dihydrotestosterone, or DHT for short. DHT is created when testosterone interacts with an enzyme called 5-alpha reductase. While DHT helps develop male characteristics, it can also cause hair follicles to shrink, leading to hair loss.

The role of dihydrotestosterone (DHT)

DHT is where things get complicated. While it contributes to traits like a deeper voice and facial hair, it can also make hair follicles smaller. This can result in thinner hair and even bald patches. This is often seen in male-pattern baldness, where hair gradually thins at the front and top of the head. Women can also experience hair loss due to DHT, but it may present differently for them.

Not everyone with high testosterone will lose their hair. Genetics plays a significant role as well. If your family has a history of hair loss, you might be more likely to experience it.

Frequently asked questions about hair loss

What is the connection between testosterone and hair loss?

High testosterone levels can increase DHT, which may shrink hair follicles and lead to hair loss in both men and women.

Can hair loss from testosterone be reversed?

In some cases, treatments like DHT blockers can help reverse hair loss caused by testosterone, but results vary from person to person.

Are there treatments for testosterone-related hair loss?

Yes, options include medications like finasteride and minoxidil, which can help reduce hair loss and promote regrowth.

A man checks his hair in the mirror to check his hair growth after using rosemary oil.

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