What are the symptoms of breast cancer?
Symptoms of breast cancer can include:
- A lump or mass in the breast or underarm area
- Changes in the size, shape, or contour of the breast
- A change in the skin of the breast, such as dimpling or redness
- Fluid coming from the nipple, which may be blood-stained or clear
What causes breast cancer?
The exact cause of breast cancer is not fully understood, but some factors can increase the risk. These include:
- Being female
- Getting older
- Having a family history of breast cancer
- Certain genetic mutations
- Being overweight or obese
- Exposure to radiation
How common is breast cancer?
Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in the UK. Each year, thousands of people are diagnosed with it.
Who is more likely to get breast cancer?
Some people are more likely to develop breast cancer, including:
- Women over the age of 50
- People with a family history of breast cancer
- Those with certain genetic changes
- People who have had previous breast problems
How can I treat breast cancer?
There are several treatments for breast cancer, which may include:
- Surgery to remove the cancer
- Radiotherapy to target and destroy cancer cells
- Chemotherapy to kill cancer cells using drugs
- Hormone therapy to block hormones that fuel some cancers
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How to live with breast cancer?
Living with breast cancer can be challenging. It can be helpful to:
- Stay connected with family and friends for support
- Join support groups for emotional help
- Follow up with your healthcare team regularly
- Maintain a healthy lifestyle by eating well and staying active
What support is available for people with breast cancer?
There are many support options available, including:
- Support groups run by local charities
- Counselling services for emotional support
- Online resources and hotlines for information and advice
What’s the outlook for breast cancer?
The outlook for breast cancer varies. Many people who are diagnosed early and receive the right treatment can live well. Each person’s situation is different, so it’s important to discuss this with a healthcare provider.
Final thoughts
Breast cancer is a serious condition that requires proper care and management. If you have any concerns about breast cancer, it is important to speak to your GP or healthcare provider.
