Chickenpox

Chickenpox is a contagious illness caused by the varicella-zoster virus. It typically starts with fever and tiredness, followed by a red, spotty rash that turns into itchy blisters.

What is chickenpox?

Chickenpox is a common viral infection that causes an itchy rash and produces small, fluid-filled blisters. It mainly affects children but can also occur in adults.

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What are the symptoms of chickenpox?

The main symptoms of chickenpox include:

  • Itchy rash that usually starts on the face, scalp, or trunk
  • Red spots that develop into blisters
  • Fever
  • Tiredness
  • Headache
  • Loss of appetite

What causes chickenpox?

Chickenpox is caused by a virus called the varicella-zoster virus. It spreads easily through coughing, sneezing, or direct contact with the blisters of an infected person.

How common is chickenpox?

Chickenpox is very common, especially in children under the age of 12. Most people get it at some point in their lives. Vaccination has reduced how many people get chickenpox, but it can still happen.

Who is more likely to get chickenpox?

People who are more likely to get chickenpox include:

  • Children under the age of 12
  • People who have not had chickenpox before
  • People who have not been vaccinated against chickenpox

How can I treat chickenpox?

Chickenpox usually gets better on its own, but there are ways to help relieve symptoms, including:

  • Taking antihistamines to reduce itching
  • Using calamine lotion on the rash
  • Taking pain relief medicine like paracetamol
  • Staying hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids

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How to prevent chickenpox?

The best way to prevent chickenpox is through vaccination. The chickenpox vaccine is safe and usually given to children as part of the childhood vaccination programme.

How quickly can I recover from chickenpox?

Most people recover from chickenpox within 1 to 2 weeks without any complications. The blisters will eventually crust over, and the symptoms will improve.

Final thoughts

Chickenpox is a common infection that usually resolves without complications. If you have concerns or questions about chickenpox, it is best to speak with your GP or healthcare provider.

Always consult a medical professional
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any medication. If you have concerns about your medication or experience side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

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