Cystitis (in women)
Cystitis is a common urinary tract infection (UTI) that primarily affects women. It’s caused by bacteria entering the urethra and multiplying in the bladder. It’s important to get treatment early, as leaving a UTI untreated can lead to further complications.
You might have cystitis if you have:
Pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen or pelvic area
Frequent or urgent need to wee
Burning sensation or pain when you wee
- Bacteria entering the urethra and spreading to the bladder
- Sexual activity, which can introduce bacteria into the urinary tract
- Use of certain contraceptives such as diaphragms or spermicides
- Structural abnormalities in the urinary tract or hormonal changes in women
- Pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen or pelvic area
- Frequent and urgent need to wee, often passing small amounts of wee
- Burning sensation or pain when having a wee
- Cloudy or strong-smelling wee
- Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water to help flush out bacteria
- Avoid having sex until the infection has cleared up
- Practise good hygiene, wiping from front to back after using the toilet to prevent bacterial spread
- Use over-the-counter painkillers such as paracetamol or ibuprofen to reduce pain
- Apply a heat pad or hot water bottle to the lower abdomen to relieve pain and discomfort
- Drink unsweetened cranberry juice or supplements
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