Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease
Hand, foot, and mouth disease is a viral illness that primarily affects infants and children, causing symptoms such as fever, sores in the mouth, and a rash on the hands and feet. It is typically caused by viruses belonging to the enterovirus genus, particularly coxsackievirus.
You might have hand, foot, and mouth disease if you have:
Sores or blisters on the hands, feet, or mouth
Fever or general discomfort
Irritability or loss of appetite
- Enteroviruses such as coxsackievirus A16 or enterovirus 71
- Close personal contact with an infected person, or contact with contaminated surfaces or objects
- Poor hygiene practices, especially hand washing
- Fever, often accompanied by sore throat and feeling unwell
- Painful sores or ulcers in the mouth, throat, or tongue
- Rash or blisters on the hands, feet, or bum
- Ensure the infected person gets plenty of rest
- Encourage fluids to prevent dehydration
- Use over-the-counter medications for pain relief and fever reduction as directed
- Practise good hygiene, including frequent hand washing and disinfecting commonly touched surfaces
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