What are the symptoms of an anal fissure?
People with an anal fissure may notice:
- Sharp pain during bowel movements
- Blood on toilet paper or in the toilet bowl
- Itching or irritation around the anus
- A small lump or skin tag near the tear
What causes an anal fissure?
Anal fissures can be caused by:
- Passing hard stools, which can stretch the skin
- Diarrhoea, which can irritate the area
- Childbirth, which can put pressure around the anus
- Other conditions, such as inflammatory bowel disease
How common are anal fissures?
Anal fissures are quite common and can happen to anyone, at any age. They are often seen in adults, especially those who experience constipation or other bowel issues.
Who is more likely to get an anal fissure?
Some people may be more likely to develop an anal fissure, including:
- People who have chronic constipation
- People who suffer from diarrhoea frequently
- New mothers following childbirth
- Those with certain gut disorders
How can I treat an anal fissure?
Treatment for anal fissures focuses on relieving pain and helping the tear to heal. Some options include:
- Increasing your fibre intake to soften stools
- Drinking plenty of fluids
- Using warm baths to ease discomfort
- Over-the-counter creams to help with healing and pain
- In some cases, a doctor may prescribe stronger treatment if home remedies don’t work
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How to prevent an anal fissure?
To help prevent anal fissures, you can:
- Eat a high-fibre diet, including fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
- Drink enough water every day
- Avoid straining during bowel movements
- Practice good hygiene
How to live with an anal fissure?
Living with an anal fissure can be challenging, but many people manage their symptoms by:
- Following a healthy diet
- Staying hydrated
- Using over-the-counter pain relief when needed
- Consulting with a healthcare provider for ongoing issues
What support is available for people with an anal fissure?
People experiencing symptoms or ongoing pain should speak to their GP or a healthcare provider. They can offer guidance, support, and treatment options tailored to individual needs.
How quickly can I recover from an anal fissure?
Most anal fissures heal within a few days to a couple of weeks, especially with proper care and treatment. However, healing time can vary depending on individual circumstances.
What’s the outlook for an anal fissure?
With the right treatment and self-care, most anal fissures heal completely. If they persist or become chronic, it is important to discuss further options with a healthcare provider.
Final thoughts
Anal fissures can be uncomfortable, but with proper care, they can heal well. If you’re experiencing pain or have concerns, it’s important to speak to your GP or healthcare provider for advice.
