Boils

Boils are painful lumps filled with pus that can appear on your skin. They are caused by bacteria and can happen to anyone.

What are boils?

Boils, also known as furuncles, are red, swollen bumps that can form on the skin. They usually have a white or yellow centre, which is filled with pus. Boils can occur anywhere on the body, but they are most common in areas where friction occurs, like the armpits, thighs, and buttocks.

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What are the symptoms of boils?

Common symptoms of boils include:

  • A red, swollen bump on the skin
  • Pain or tenderness in the area
  • A white or yellow centre that may leak pus
  • Fever in some cases

What causes boils?

Boils are usually caused by a type of bacteria called Staphylococcus aureus. This bacteria can enter the skin through small cuts or breaks and lead to an infection. Factors that can increase the risk of getting a boil include:

  • Having a weakened immune system
  • Diabetes or other health conditions
  • Poor hygiene
  • Sharing personal items like towels or razors

How common are boils?

Boils are fairly common and can affect people of all ages. They are more likely to happen in certain groups, such as young adults, people with skin disorders, and those with weakened immune systems.

How can I treat boils?

Most boils will get better on their own, but there are steps you can take to help treat them:

  • Apply a warm compress to the boil for about 20 minutes, several times a day
  • Keep the area clean and covered
  • Do not squeeze or pop the boil, as this can spread infection
  • If the boil doesn’t improve, a doctor may need to drain it or prescribe antibiotics

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How to prevent boils?

To help prevent boils, consider these tips:

  • Practice good hygiene, such as washing your hands regularly
  • Avoid sharing personal items
  • Take care of any cuts or scrapes on your skin

How to live with boils?

Boils usually heal on their own, but if you have recurring boils, it’s good to talk to a healthcare provider for advice on managing them.

What support is available for people with boils?

If boils impact your daily life, your healthcare provider can offer additional support. They can give you advice on treatment options and how to manage any pain or discomfort.

How quickly can I recover from boils?

Most boils will start to improve within a week or two. If they are treated properly, they often heal without complications.

What’s the outlook for boils?

Boils are not usually serious and can be treated easily. However, if you experience frequent boils, it is important to consult a healthcare provider.

Final thoughts

Boils can be uncomfortable, but they usually heal on their own. If you are worried about a boil or how to treat it, talking to your GP or healthcare provider is a good idea.

Always consult a medical professional
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any medication. If you have concerns about your medication or experience side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

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