What are the symptoms of Crohn’s disease?
People with Crohn’s disease may experience a variety of symptoms, which can range from mild to severe. Common symptoms include:
- Abdominal pain or cramps
- Diarrhoea, which may be bloody
- Weight loss
- Fatigue or tiredness
- Loss of appetite
What causes Crohn’s disease?
The exact cause of Crohn’s disease is not fully understood. However, it is believed to be related to a combination of factors, including:
- The immune system reacting abnormally
- Genetics, as it can run in families
- Environmental factors that may trigger the disease
How common is Crohn’s disease?
Crohn’s disease is relatively common. It affects around 1 in every 1,000 people in the UK. It can occur at any age but is often diagnosed in people aged between 15 and 35.
Who is more likely to get Crohn’s disease?
Several factors can increase the risk of developing Crohn’s disease, including:
- Having a family history of the disease
- Being of Jewish descent
- Smoking, which can worsen symptoms
- Certain environmental factors, like diet or infections
How can I treat Crohn’s disease?
While there is no cure for Crohn’s disease, it can be managed with treatment. Possible treatment options include:
- Medications to reduce inflammation (like methotrexate) and manage symptoms
- Changes to diet and nutrition
- In some cases, surgery to remove damaged parts of the intestines
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How to live with Crohn’s disease?
Living with Crohn’s disease can be challenging, but many people find ways to manage their symptoms. Here are some tips:
- Follow a balanced diet and stay hydrated
- Keep a symptom diary to track what works for you
- Stay in touch with your healthcare provider for regular check-ups
- Join support groups for people with crohns disease
Final thoughts
Crohn’s disease is a long-term condition that requires management and care. If you have concerns about your health or symptoms, speak to your GP or healthcare provider.
