Cyclical Vomiting Syndrome

Cyclical vomiting syndrome is a disorder marked by sudden, intense bouts of nausea and vomiting that come and go in cycles. Between episodes, the person usually feels completely fine.

What is cyclical vomiting syndrome?

Cyclical vomiting syndrome is a condition that causes repeated episodes of severe vomiting. These episodes can last from hours to several days and can leave a person feeling very tired and unwell.

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What are the symptoms of cyclical vomiting syndrome?

The main symptoms include:

  • Severe vomiting that comes in episodes
  • Nausea before the vomiting starts
  • Feeling very tired after an episode
  • Abdominal pain or discomfort
  • Headaches
  • Changes in mood, such as feeling irritable or anxious

What causes cyclical vomiting syndrome?

The exact cause of cyclical vomiting syndrome is not fully understood. Some people might have triggers that lead to episodes, which include:

  • Stress
  • Lack of sleep
  • Certain foods or drinks
  • Infections, such as the flu

How common is cyclical vomiting syndrome?

Cyclical vomiting syndrome is considered rare, but it can affect people of all ages, including children and adults. It is more commonly seen in children, especially those who experience migraines.

Who is more likely to get cyclical vomiting syndrome?

Some factors may increase the likelihood of developing cyclical vomiting syndrome, including:

  • Having a family history of migraines or cyclical vomiting
  • Being under a lot of stress
  • Being a child or teenager

How can I treat cyclical vomiting syndrome?

While there is no cure, treatments can help manage the condition. Some options include:

  • Medications to reduce nausea and vomiting
  • Medicines that help prevent episodes, especially if migraines are a trigger
  • Making lifestyle changes, such as getting enough sleep and managing stress

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How to live with cyclical vomiting syndrome?

Living with cyclical vomiting syndrome can be challenging, but there are ways to cope. People can:

  • Keep a diary of episodes to identify triggers
  • Stay hydrated during and after episodes
  • Have a support system that understands the condition
  • Communicate openly with healthcare providers for proper guidance

What’s the outlook for cyclical vomiting syndrome?

Many people with cyclical vomiting syndrome may find that their symptoms improve over time, especially during childhood. However, some may continue to experience episodes into adulthood. With proper management, most can lead a normal life.

Final thoughts

Cyclical vomiting syndrome can be a distressing condition, but support and treatment options are available. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms, it’s important to speak to a GP or healthcare provider for advice.

Always consult a medical professional
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any medication. If you have concerns about your medication or experience side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

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