What are the symptoms of gum disease?
Common symptoms of gum disease include:
- Swollen or red gums
- Bleeding gums when brushing or flossing
- Bad breath that won’t go away
- Loose teeth
- Pus between teeth and gums
- Receding gums, which means gums pull away from the teeth
What causes gum disease?
The main cause of gum disease is poor oral hygiene. Other factors that can contribute include:
- Smoking or using tobacco products
- Hormonal changes, such as during pregnancy or menopause
- Certain medical conditions, like diabetes
- Genetics, meaning it can run in families
- Certain medications that affect oral health
How common is gum disease?
Gum disease is very common, especially in adults. It can range from mild forms, like gingivitis, to more severe forms that can lead to tooth loss. Many people may have some level of gum disease without realising it.
Who is more likely to get gum disease?
Some people may be more at risk for developing gum disease, such as:
- People who smoke or use tobacco
- Individuals with diabetes
- People with a family history of gum disease
- Those who don’t maintain good oral hygiene
- People with certain immune conditions
How can I treat gum disease?
Treating gum disease often involves good dental care both at home and from a dentist. Common treatments include:
- Professional cleanings to remove plaque and tartar
- Scaling and root planing, which is a deeper cleaning
- Medications, like mouth rinses or antibiotics (like metronidazole)
- Surgery in severe cases
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How to prevent gum disease?
You can take steps to prevent gum disease by:
- Brushing your teeth at least twice a day
- Flossing daily to clean between teeth
- Regular visits to the dentist for check-ups and cleanings
- Avoiding tobacco products
- Eating a balanced diet
What’s the outlook for gum disease?
With proper treatment and good oral hygiene, many people can manage gum disease successfully. However, if left untreated, it can lead to serious issues, including tooth loss.
Final thoughts
It’s important to take care of your gums and teeth. If you’re concerned about gum disease or have any symptoms, please speak to your GP or dentist.
