Hairy Cell Leukaemia

Hairy cell leukaemia is a rare type of blood cancer that affects the body’s ability to fight infections. It is known for causing problems with blood cell production.

What is hairy cell leukaemia?

Hairy cell leukaemia is a form of leukaemia, which means it is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow. It specifically involves a certain kind of white blood cell known as B cells, which help the body fight infections.

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What are the symptoms of hairy cell leukaemia?

People with hairy cell leukaemia may experience different symptoms, including:

  • Feeling unusually tired or weak
  • Frequent infections
  • Easy bruising or bleeding
  • Swollen lymph nodes
  • Abdominal discomfort or swelling

What causes hairy cell leukaemia?

The exact cause of hairy cell leukaemia is not fully understood. However, it is believed that changes in the DNA of the B cells contribute to the disease. These changes may happen at random and are not typically inherited from parents.

How common is hairy cell leukaemia?

Hairy cell leukaemia is quite rare. It affects about 1 in 500,000 people each year in the UK, making it one of the less common types of blood cancer.

Who is more likely to get hairy cell leukaemia?

Some factors may increase the chance of developing hairy cell leukaemia, such as:

  • Being male
  • Being middle-aged or older
  • Having a history of certain other health conditions

How can I treat hairy cell leukaemia?

Although hairy cell leukaemia is not always curable, there are effective treatments available. These may include:

  • Chemotherapy to help reduce the number of cancer cells
  • Targeted therapy to specifically attack cancer cells
  • Immunotherapy to help the body’s immune system fight the cancer

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How to live with hairy cell leukaemia?

Living with hairy cell leukaemia can be challenging, but there are ways to cope, such as:

  • Following your doctor’s advice on treatment
  • Staying active and eating a healthy diet
  • Joining support groups to connect with others
  • Taking care of your mental health

What support is available for people with hairy cell leukaemia?

People with hairy cell leukaemia can access various types of support, including:

  • Hospital support services
  • Counselling for emotional support
  • Support groups for practical advice and shared experiences

What’s the outlook for hairy cell leukaemia?

With appropriate treatment, many people with hairy cell leukaemia can manage the disease well and lead fulfilling lives. Regular check-ups and following treatment plans can help monitor the condition effectively.

Final thoughts

Hairy cell leukaemia is a rare but manageable condition. If you have concerns or symptoms, speak to your GP or healthcare provider for guidance and support.

Always consult a medical professional
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any medication. If you have concerns about your medication or experience side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

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