What are the symptoms of kidney disease?
Symptoms of kidney disease can vary but may include:
- Feeling tired or weak
- Swelling in your hands and feet
- Changes in urination, such as urinating more often or less often
- High blood pressure
- Facing trouble sleeping
- A decrease in appetite
- Nausea or vomiting
- Itchy skin
What causes kidney disease?
Kidney disease can be caused by various factors, including:
- Diabetes, which affects how your body uses sugar
- High blood pressure, which can damage blood vessels in the kidneys
- Heart disease
- Kidney infections or inflammation
- Genetic conditions
How common are kidney diseases?
Kidney diseases are quite common. In the UK, millions of people may have some form of kidney disease, often without realising it.
Who is more likely to get kidney disease?
Some factors can increase the risk of developing kidney disease, including:
- Having diabetes or high blood pressure
- Being over the age of 60
- Having a family history of kidney disease
- Being of Black, Asian, or minority ethnic background
- Living a sedentary lifestyle
- Having obesity
How can I treat kidney disease?
Treatment for kidney disease depends on the cause and stage of the disease. It may include:
- Managing underlying conditions like diabetes or high blood pressure
- Taking medications to help control symptoms (such as dapagliflozin)
- Changing your diet to support kidney health
- In severe cases, dialysis or kidney transplant may be needed
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How to prevent kidney disease?
You can help protect your kidneys by:
- Eating a balanced diet low in salt and processed foods
- Staying active and maintaining a healthy weight
- Not smoking
- Drinking plenty of water
- Managing conditions like diabetes and high blood pressure
How to live with kidney disease?
If you have kidney disease, managing your health is key. This may involve:
- Regular check-ups with your healthcare provider
- Following a kidney-friendly diet
- Being open about symptoms and concerns
- Staying informed about your condition
How quickly can I recover from kidney disease?
The recovery time from kidney disease depends on the type and severity. Some people may recover fully, while others may need ongoing treatment.
What’s the outlook for kidney disease?
The outlook for kidney disease varies. Early detection and proper management can greatly improve quality of life and slow progression.
Final thoughts
Kidney disease can be serious, but understanding it can help you manage your health. If you have concerns, please speak to your GP or healthcare provider.
