What are the symptoms of sarcoidosis?
People with sarcoidosis may have a variety of symptoms, which can differ from person to person. Common symptoms include:
- Fatigue
- Shortness of breath
- Dry cough
- Skin rashes or sores
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Pain in the joints
What causes sarcoidosis?
The exact cause of sarcoidosis is not known. However, researchers believe it may happen when the immune system overreacts to something, possibly an infection or an environmental factor. This leads to the formation of granulomas, which are the small lumps of cells.
How common is sarcoidosis?
Sarcoidosis is not very common. It affects about 1 in every 10,000 people in the UK. It can happen to anyone, but it is more common in certain groups, such as African-Caribbean people and people aged 20 to 40.
Who is more likely to get sarcoidosis?
Some factors may make people more likely to develop sarcoidosis, including:
- Being of African or Scandinavian descent
- Being a woman
- Having a family history of sarcoidosis
- Being in your 20s to 40s
How can I treat sarcoidosis?
While sarcoidosis can sometimes improve on its own, treatment may be needed if symptoms are severe or if it affects vital organs. Common treatments may include:
- Corticosteroids to reduce inflammation
- Medications that help control the immune system
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How to live with sarcoidosis?
Living with sarcoidosis may vary depending on how it affects you. It is important to:
- Follow your treatment plan
- Attend regular check-ups with your healthcare provider
- Stay active and eat a balanced diet
- Seek support from family, friends, or support groups
Final thoughts
Sarcoidosis can be a complex condition, but understanding it can help you manage your health. If you have concerns about sarcoidosis or its symptoms, it is important to speak to your GP or healthcare provider.
