Self Harm

Self-harm is when someone deliberately hurts themselves. It can be a way for people to cope with overwhelming feelings or stress.

What is self-harm?

Self-harm is when a person hurts themselves on purpose. This can include cutting, burning, or hitting themselves. People might do this as a way to cope with feelings they find hard to express. It's important to know that self-harm is not always about wanting to end one’s life; it can be a way to deal with emotional pain.

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What are the symptoms of self-harm?

Signs of self-harm may include:

  • Visible injuries or scars
  • Wearing long sleeves or trousers even in warm weather
  • Avoiding certain activities or social situations
  • Changes in mood, such as being more withdrawn or upset
  • Talking about feeling hopeless or distressed

What causes self-harm?

People may self-harm for many reasons, including:

  • Feeling overwhelmed by sad or angry emotions
  • Struggling with difficult situations like bullying or family problems
  • Feeling numb or disconnected from their feelings
  • Wanting to feel a sense of control over their pain
  • Seeking help, although it might seem like a cry for help rather than a desire to hurt themselves

How common is self-harm?

Self-harm is more common than many people think. Research suggests that around 1 in 10 young people may self-harm at some point in their lives. It can affect people of any age, but it’s especially common among teenagers and young adults.

Who is more likely to self-harm?

Some factors that may increase the risk of self-harming include:

  • Being a teenager or young adult
  • Experiencing mental health issues like anxiety or depression
  • Having a history of trauma or abuse
  • Struggling with difficult emotions or feelings of isolation

How can I stop self-harming?

Treating self-harm often involves talking to someone who can help. This could be a mental health professional or a trusted adult. They can support you and help you find better ways to handle your feelings. Some ways to cope include:

  • Talking about your feelings to someone you trust
  • Writing in a journal
  • Finding creative outlets like art or music
  • Practising relaxation techniques

What support is available for people with self-harm?

There are various support options, such as:

  • Talking therapies like counselling or therapy
  • Support groups for people experiencing similar feelings
  • Hotlines that provide support and advice
  • Online resources and forums

Final thoughts

If you are struggling with self-harm, please talk to a GP or a trusted adult. It’s important to seek help and know that you are not alone.

Sources

NHS

Healthline

Mind

Always consult a medical professional
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any medication. If you have concerns about your medication or experience side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

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