Septic Arthritis

Septic arthritis is an infection in a joint caused by bacteria or other germs, often spread through the bloodstream. It leads to symptoms such as severe pain, swelling, redness, and warmth in the affected joint, and requires immediate medical treatment to prevent long-term damage.

What is septic arthritis?

Septic arthritis is a painful joint infection that can happen when germs enter a joint, usually through the bloodstream. It can cause swelling and redness around the affected area.

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What are the symptoms of septic arthritis?

People with septic arthritis may experience:

  • Severe pain in the joint
  • Swelling and redness around the joint
  • Fever or chills
  • Stiffness in the joint
  • Difficulty moving the joint

What causes septic arthritis?

Septic arthritis is typically caused by a bacterial infection. The bacteria can get into the joint through cuts, injuries, or during surgery. It can also spread from an infection in another part of the body.

How common is septic arthritis?

Septic arthritis is not very common, but it can occur in people of all ages. It is more likely to affect young children, older adults, and people with weakened immune systems or certain medical conditions.

Who is more likely to get septic arthritis?

Some factors that can increase the risk of septic arthritis include:

  • Having a weakened immune system
  • Having a joint injury or surgery
  • Having certain medical conditions, such as diabetes
  • Using joint medications or steroids

How can I treat septic arthritis?

Treatment for septic arthritis usually involves:

  • Taking antibiotics to fight the infection
  • Draining fluid from the joint to reduce swelling
  • Resting and keeping the joint elevated
  • Taking pain relievers

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How to live with septic arthritis?

Living with septic arthritis can be challenging. It’s important to follow your healthcare provider’s advice, take your medication as prescribed, and attend any follow-up appointments. Physical therapy may also help improve movement in the affected joint.

What’s the outlook for septic arthritis?

If treated quickly, many people with septic arthritis can recover fully. However, if left untreated, it can lead to long-term joint damage.

Final thoughts

Septic arthritis is a serious condition that requires prompt treatment. If you have concerns about joint pain or possible infection, speak to your GP or healthcare provider for further advice.

Always consult a medical professional
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any medication. If you have concerns about your medication or experience side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

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