Short Sightedness

Short-sightedness, also known as myopia, is a common vision problem that makes it hard for people to see things clearly when they are far away.

What is short-sightedness?

Short-sightedness, or myopia, happens when the eyeball is too long or the cornea is too curved. This causes images to focus in front of the retina instead of on it, leading to blurred distance vision.

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What are the symptoms of short-sightedness?

People who are short-sighted may experience the following symptoms:

  • Difficulty seeing distant objects, like road signs or a whiteboard in class
  • Clear vision when looking at things up close
  • Squinting to see better
  • Eye strain or headaches after trying to focus on distant objects

What causes short-sightedness?

The exact cause of short-sightedness is not fully understood, but several factors may contribute to its development:

  • Genetics: It tends to run in families
  • Environmental factors: Spending too much time doing close-up tasks, like reading or using screens, may increase risk

How common is short-sightedness?

Short-sightedness is quite common. It affects millions of people around the world, and its occurrence has been increasing in recent years, especially among young people.

Who is more likely to have short-sightedness?

Certain factors may make some people more likely to develop short-sightedness:

  • Having a family history of myopia
  • Being a child or teenager, as it often develops during these years
  • Spending a lot of time on activities that require close focus, like reading or using digital devices

How can I treat short-sightedness?

Short-sightedness can be managed with the following options:

  • Glasses: Wearing glasses is a common way to help see better
  • Contact lenses: Some people prefer to use contact lenses for more convenience
  • Refractive surgery: This is a surgical option that can reduce dependence on glasses or contacts for some adults

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How to live with short-sightedness?

Living with short-sightedness involves making adjustments:

  • Regular eye check-ups to update prescriptions for glasses or contacts
  • Being aware of surroundings and keeping vision aids close by
  • Taking breaks from screens to prevent eye strain

Final thoughts

Short-sightedness is a common condition that can affect daily life, but effective treatments are available. If you are concerned about your vision, speak to your GP or healthcare provider for advice.

Always consult a medical professional
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any medication. If you have concerns about your medication or experience side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

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