Soiling (Children)

Soiling, also known as encopresis, is when a child has bowel movements in their pants after they are potty trained. This condition can be distressing for both the child and their parents.

What is soiling?

Soiling happens when a child has difficulty controlling their bowel movements. This can lead to accidents, even if the child is old enough to use the toilet. It can arise from issues related to constipation or emotional stress.

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What are the symptoms of soiling?

Symptoms of soiling can include:

  • Infrequent bowel movements
  • Stool leakage into underwear
  • Hard or large stools that are painful to pass
  • A reluctance to use the toilet
  • Signs of discomfort or distress related to bowel movements

What causes soiling?

There are several possible causes of soiling, including:

  • Constipation, which is the most common cause
  • Pain or fear related to passing stools
  • Stress from changes in routine, such as moving house or a new sibling
  • Medical conditions affecting the digestive system

How common is soiling?

Soiling is relatively common, especially among children aged between four and 12. It is estimated that 1 in 10 children will experience soiling at some point.

What makes a child more likely to soil themselves?

Some children may be more at risk of soiling, including:

  • Those who have had constipation in the past
  • Children with a family history of bowel issues
  • Kids experiencing emotional stress or anxiety
  • Children with developmental delays or conditions

How can I help my child stop soiling themselves?

Treatment for soiling often involves:

  • Helping the child to pass stools comfortably and regularly
  • Encouraging a healthy diet with plenty of fibre
  • Providing emotional support and reassurance
  • Consulting a healthcare professional for further guidance

Final thoughts

Soiling is a common issue that many children face, and it can often be resolved with the right support. If you have concerns about your child’s bowel habits, it’s important to talk to your GP or healthcare provider.

Always consult a medical professional
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any medication. If you have concerns about your medication or experience side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

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