What are the symptoms of type 1 diabetes?
The symptoms of type 1 diabetes can develop quickly, often within a few weeks. These may include:
- Increased thirst
- Frequent urination
- Feeling very hungry
- Feeling tired or weak
- Weight loss without trying
- Blurred vision
What causes type 1 diabetes?
The exact cause of type 1 diabetes is not fully understood. It happens when the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the cells in the pancreas that make insulin. This is not caused by anything someone did or did not do.
How common is type 1 diabetes?
Type 1 diabetes is less common than type 2 diabetes. In the UK, about 8% of people with diabetes have type 1. It can occur at any age but is most often diagnosed in children and young adults.
Who is more likely to get type 1 diabetes?
Some factors that may increase the risk of developing type 1 diabetes include:
- A family history of diabetes
- Being of certain ethnic backgrounds, such as White European
- Having other autoimmune diseases
How can I treat type 1 diabetes?
Type 1 diabetes is treated with insulin to help control blood sugar levels. People with this condition may need to:
- Take insulin injections or use an insulin pump
- Monitor blood sugar levels regularly
- Follow a healthy diet and exercise plan
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How to live with type 1 diabetes?
Living with type 1 diabetes means managing the condition daily. This includes:
- Regularly checking blood sugar levels
- Writing down your food intake and insulin doses
- Staying on top of medical appointments
- Being aware of what to do in case of low or high blood sugar
What support is available for people with type 1 diabetes?
People with type 1 diabetes can find support through:
- Diabetes care teams, including doctors, nurses, and dietitians
- Diabetes support groups in the community or online
- Education programmes to learn about managing the condition
Final thoughts
Type 1 diabetes is a manageable condition with the right treatment and support. If you have any concerns about diabetes, it’s important to talk to your GP or healthcare provider.
