What are the symptoms of a UTI?
Common symptoms of a UTI include:
- A burning sensation when urinating
- Frequent need to urinate
- Feeling the need to urinate even when the bladder is empty
- Cloudy or strong-smelling urine
- Pelvic pain or pressure
What causes a UTI?
A urinary tract infection is usually caused by bacteria that enter the urinary system. This can happen in several ways, such as:
- Bacteria from the skin or rectum can reach the urethra
- Not wiping from front to back after using the toilet
- Having sexual intercourse
How common are UTIs?
Urinary tract infections are quite common. Many people, especially women, experience them at least once in their lives. It is estimated that about 1 in 2 women and 1 in 10 men will have a UTI at some point.
Who is more likely to get a UTI?
Certain groups of people are more likely to develop urinary tract infections, including:
- Women, due to shorter urethras
- People with weakened immune systems
- Those who have kidney stones or urinary tract abnormalities
- Pregnant women
How can I treat a urinary tract infection?
UTIs are usually treated with antibiotics (like trimethoprim or nitrofurantoin), which are medicines that help kill the bacteria causing the infection. Pain relief medications may also be suggested to ease discomfort.
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How to prevent a UTI?
To help prevent urinary tract infections, consider these tips:
- Drink plenty of fluids, especially water
- Urinate after sex
- Wipe from front to back
- Avoid using irritating feminine products
How quickly can I recover from a UTI?
Most urinary tract infections can be treated effectively with antibiotics, and symptoms often improve within a few days. However, it’s important to complete the full course of medication as prescribed.
What’s the outlook for a UTI?
Mild urinary tract infections are generally not serious and can be treated easily. However, if left untreated, they can lead to more serious health problems, such as kidney infections.
Final thoughts
Urinary tract infections can be uncomfortable, but they are usually treatable with the right care. If you have any concerns or symptoms, it is important to speak to your GP or healthcare provider for guidance.
