Von Willebrand Disease

Von Willebrand disease is a bleeding disorder that affects the blood's ability to clot. It is caused by a deficiency or dysfunction of a protein called von Willebrand factor.

What is von Willebrand disease?

Von Willebrand disease is a common bleeding disorder that makes it hard for blood to clot properly. This can lead to excessive bleeding from cuts or injuries, and sometimes even bleeding without obvious cause.

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What are the symptoms of von Willebrand disease?

People with von Willebrand disease may experience the following symptoms:

  • Frequent nosebleeds
  • Easy bruising
  • Gums that bleed easily
  • Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding in women
  • Bleeding after dental work or surgery

What causes von Willebrand disease?

Von Willebrand disease is caused by problems with a protein called von Willebrand factor, which is important for blood clotting. This can happen due to genetics, meaning it can run in families.

How common is von Willebrand disease?

Von Willebrand disease is one of the most common bleeding disorders. It affects both men and women, and many people may not even know they have it.

Who is more likely to get von Willebrand disease?

Von Willebrand disease can affect anyone, but the following factors can increase the chances:

  • Family history of bleeding disorders
  • Certain conditions, like von Willebrand disease type 2 or type 3, which are rarer but more severe

How can I treat von Willebrand disease?

Treatment for von Willebrand disease focuses on preventing and controlling bleeding. It may include:

  • Medications to help increase clotting
  • Desmopressin, a medicine that can raise levels of von Willebrand factor
  • Factor replacement therapy for more severe cases

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How to live with von Willebrand disease?

Living with von Willebrand disease means being aware of your condition and taking steps to manage it. Here are some tips:

  • Inform healthcare providers about your condition
  • Wear a medical alert bracelet
  • Maintain a healthy lifestyle, including regular check-ups with your doctor

What support is available for people with von Willebrand disease?

Support for people with von Willebrand disease includes:

  • Access to support groups and organisations focused on bleeding disorders
  • Consultations with specialists in haematology
  • Educational resources to help understand the condition

Final thoughts

Von Willebrand disease is a manageable condition, but it is important to speak to your GP or healthcare provider if you have any concerns or symptoms.

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Always consult a medical professional
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any medication. If you have concerns about your medication or experience side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

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