What are the symptoms of vulval cancer?
People with vulval cancer may experience a variety of symptoms, including:
- A lump or sore on the vulva that does not heal
- Itching or burning in the area
- Changes in the skin colour or texture of the vulva
- Pain during sexual intercourse
- Unusual bleeding or discharge
What causes vulval cancer?
The exact cause of vulval cancer is not fully known. However, there are some factors that may increase the risk, including:
- Age, as it is more common in older women
- Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection
- Having had certain skin conditions
How common is vulval cancer?
Vulval cancer is rare, making up about 1-2% of all female genital cancers. It primarily affects older women but can occur at any age.
Who is more likely to get vulval cancer?
Certain factors may make someone more likely to develop vulval cancer, including:
- Being over the age of 65
- Having HPV or other sexually transmitted infections
- Having a history of vulval disease, such as vulval intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN)
How can I treat vulval cancer?
Treatment for vulval cancer often depends on the stage of the disease but may include:
- Surgery to remove the cancerous tissue
- Radiotherapy to kill cancer cells
- Chemotherapy in more advanced cases
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How to live with vulval cancer?
Living with vulval cancer can be challenging. It is important to have a strong support network and to communicate openly with healthcare providers about any difficulties or concerns. Regular follow-ups are vital for monitoring health and preventing recurrence.
What support is available for people with vulval cancer?
Many resources are available for people affected by vulval cancer, including:
- Support groups where individuals can share experiences
- Counselling services to manage emotional health
- Information resources from trusted charities and health organisations
Final thoughts
Vulval cancer is a serious condition that requires medical attention. If you have any concerns or symptoms, it’s important to talk to your GP or healthcare provider.
