Whiplash

Whiplash is an injury to the neck caused by a sudden movement, usually from a car accident or other impact. It can lead to pain and discomfort in the neck and shoulders.

What is whiplash?

Whiplash happens when the head suddenly moves forward and then backward, like a whip. This sudden movement can strain or damage the muscles and ligaments in the neck.

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What are the symptoms of whiplash?

Common symptoms of whiplash include:

  • Pain and stiffness in the neck
  • Headaches
  • Tiredness
  • Pain in the shoulders or between the shoulder blades
  • Pain that worsens with movement
  • Numbness or tingling in the arms

What causes whiplash?

Whiplash is mainly caused by:

  • Car accidents, especially rear-end collisions
  • Sports injuries
  • Falls or other physical impacts

How common is whiplash?

Whiplash is a fairly common injury. In the UK, tens of thousands of people experience it each year, especially after car accidents.

Who is more likely to get whiplash?

Some factors that might increase the risk of getting whiplash include:

  • Being involved in a rear-end car accident
  • Having previous neck injuries
  • Age, as older adults may be more prone to injuries
  • Being a female, as studies suggest women might be more likely to suffer from whiplash

How can I treat whiplash?

Whiplash can usually be treated at home with:

  • Resting the neck
  • Applying ice packs to reduce swelling
  • Over-the-counter pain relief, like ibuprofen or paracetamol
  • Gentle neck stretches when comfortable

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How to live with whiplash?

Living with whiplash may involve:

  • Following a rehabilitation programme with exercises
  • Making changes to your daily routine to avoid straining the neck
  • Using support pillows while sleeping

Final thoughts

If you think you have whiplash, speak to your GP or healthcare provider about your symptoms. They can recommend the best ways to help you feel better.

Always consult a medical professional
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any medication. If you have concerns about your medication or experience side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

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