Yellow Fever

Yellow fever is a viral disease transmitted by mosquitoes, leading to symptoms such as fever, chills, headache, and jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes) in severe cases. It can be life-threatening but is preventable with a vaccine.

What is yellow fever?

Yellow fever is a serious viral infection spread by mosquito bites. It is named for the yellowing of the skin and eyes that can occur in severe cases.

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What are the symptoms of yellow fever?

People with yellow fever may experience a range of symptoms, which can include:

  • Fever
  • Chills
  • Loss of appetite
  • Nausea
  • Muscle pain
  • Headache
  • Fatigue
  • Yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice) in severe cases

What causes yellow fever?

Yellow fever is caused by a virus that is transmitted through mosquito bites. The mosquitoes that spread this virus are commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions.

How common is yellow fever?

Yellow fever is most common in parts of Africa and South America, where millions of people are at risk, especially in areas with a lot of mosquitoes.

Who is more likely to get yellow fever?

Risk factors for yellow fever include:

  • Living in or travelling to areas where yellow fever is common
  • Not being vaccinated against the virus

How can I treat yellow fever?

There is no specific treatment for yellow fever, but you can manage the symptoms with:

  • Rest
  • Fluids to stay hydrated
  • Pain relievers for fever and discomfort

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How to prevent yellow fever?

The best way to prevent yellow fever is through vaccination. Other preventive measures include:

  • Avoiding mosquito bites by using insect repellent
  • Wearing long-sleeved clothing
  • Staying in places with air conditioning or screens on windows

What support is available for people with yellow fever?

People recovering from yellow fever may need support depending on their symptoms. This can come from healthcare providers, family, and friends to help with any challenges faced after the illness.

What’s the outlook for yellow fever?

The outlook for people with yellow fever can vary. While many people recover with proper care, severe cases can lead to serious problems or even death. Vaccination significantly lowers the risk of getting the virus.

Final thoughts

Yellow fever is a serious disease, but it can be prevented with vaccination. If you have concerns about yellow fever or are planning to travel to affected areas, speak to your GP or healthcare provider.

Always consult a medical professional
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any medication. If you have concerns about your medication or experience side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

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