Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy

Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) is a serious brain condition caused by repeated head injuries. It can lead to various symptoms that affect a person's mental health and behaviour over time.

What is chronic traumatic encephalopathy?

Chronic traumatic encephalopathy, or CTE, is a brain disease that occurs after someone has had many head injuries. These injuries could come from sports, falls, or accidents. Each hit to the head can cause damage, and over time, this damage may build up and lead to CTE.

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What are the symptoms of CTE?

People with CTE may experience a range of symptoms that change as the condition progresses. Common symptoms include:

  • Memory problems
  • Personality changes, such as increased anger or mood swings
  • Difficulty thinking clearly
  • Confusion
  • Depression or anxiety
  • Problems with balance and coordination
  • In severe cases, issues like dementia

What causes CTE?

CTE is caused by repeated hits to the head or brain over time. This damage can happen in contact sports like football, boxing, or rugby, but it can also be caused by falls or accidents.

How common are CTE?

CTE appears to be most common among athletes in contact sports, but it is not well understood how many people actually have it. Research is ongoing to learn more about its occurrence.

Who is more likely to get CTE?

Certain groups of people may be more at risk for CTE, including:

  • Professional athletes in contact sports
  • People with a history of head injuries
  • Those who have had multiple concussions

What support is available for people with CTE?

Support for people with CTE may include:

  • Counselling or therapy to help with mental health issues
  • Support groups for those dealing with similar challenges
  • Care from healthcare professionals experienced in brain injuries

Final thoughts

Chronic traumatic encephalopathy is a serious condition that affects brain health due to repeated head injuries. If you or someone you know is concerned about symptoms related to CTE, it is important to speak with a GP or healthcare provider.

Always consult a medical professional
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any medication. If you have concerns about your medication or experience side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

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