What are the symptoms of achalasia?
People with achalasia may experience several symptoms, including:
- Difficulty swallowing food
- A feeling of food being stuck in the chest
- Regurgitation of food or liquid
- Heartburn or chest pain
- Weight loss
- Coughing or choking while eating
What causes achalasia?
The exact cause of achalasia is not fully understood. It happens when the nerves in the oesophagus become damaged. This affects the muscles that help push food down and makes it hard for the lower part of the oesophagus to relax.
How common are achalasia cases?
Achalasia is considered a rare condition. It affects around 1 in every 100,000 people in the UK each year.
Who is more likely to get achalasia?
Achalasia can affect anyone, but it most often occurs in young adults and those between the ages of 30 and 60. It can also be more common in people who have a family history of the condition.
How can I treat achalasia?
Treatment for achalasia focuses on easing symptoms and improving swallowing. Some common treatments include:
- Eating smaller meals
- Drinking plenty of fluids with meals
- Medications to help relax the muscles in the oesophagus
- Surgery to help open the lower part of the oesophagus
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How to live with achalasia?
Living with achalasia can be challenging, but there are ways to manage it. Some tips include:
- Chewing food thoroughly before swallowing
- Avoiding hard or sticky foods
- Staying upright for some time after eating
- Keeping in touch with a healthcare provider for support and advice
What support is available for people with achalasia?
People with achalasia can get support through healthcare providers, dietitians, and support groups. These groups can help share experiences and offer practical advice.
Final thoughts
Achalasia is a condition that can make eating difficult but can be managed with appropriate care. It is important to talk to a GP or healthcare provider if you have concerns or symptoms related to achalasia.
