What are the symptoms of acute kidney injuries?
The symptoms of acute kidney injury can vary but may include:
- Little or no urine output
- Swelling in the legs, ankles, or feet due to fluid retention
- Fatigue and weakness
- Nausea and vomiting
- Shortness of breath
- Confusion or changes in mental status
What causes acute kidney injuries?
Acute kidney injury can be caused by a variety of factors, such as:
- Reduced blood flow to the kidneys, which may happen during surgery or severe dehydration
- Direct damage to the kidneys from infections, accidents, or certain medications
- Blockages in the urinary tract that prevent urine from leaving the body
How common are acute kidney injuries?
Acute kidney injury is a common condition, especially in hospitals. It can occur in anyone but is more likely in people who are seriously ill, have certain health problems, or are elderly.
Who is more likely to get an acute kidney injury?
Some factors that increase the risk of developing acute kidney injury include:
- Being over the age of 65
- Having pre-existing kidney disease
- Having conditions such as diabetes or high blood pressure
- Being hospitalised for serious illness or surgery
- Taking certain medicines that can harm the kidneys
How can I treat an acute kidney injury?
Treatment for acute kidney injury depends on the cause but may include:
- Getting extra fluids to help the kidneys work better
- Treating any underlying infections or issues
- Adjusting or stopping medications that might be damaging the kidneys
- In severe cases, dialysis may be needed to help filter waste from the blood
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How to live with an acute kidney injury?
Living with acute kidney injury means following your healthcare provider’s advice and taking steps to support kidney health, such as:
- Staying hydrated by drinking enough fluids
- Eating a balanced diet low in salt and potassium
- Regular monitoring of kidney function
- Taking medications as prescribed
What support is available for people with acute kidney injuries?
People who experience acute kidney injury may benefit from:
- Working with healthcare professionals such as doctors, nurses, and dietitians
- Joining support groups for people with kidney issues
- Accessing educational resources to learn more about kidney health
What’s the outlook for acute kidney injuries?
The outlook for acute kidney injury varies depending on the severity, the cause, and how quickly treatment is started. Many people can fully recover, but some may have lasting kidney problems, especially if they were already ill.
Final thoughts
Acute kidney injury is a serious condition, but with prompt treatment and care, many people recover. If you have concerns about your kidney health, it’s important to speak to your GP or healthcare provider.
