What are the symptoms of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia?
Symptoms of ALL can develop quickly and may include:
- Feeling very tired or weak
- Unexplained fever or frequent infections
- Easy bruising or bleeding
- Pale skin or shortness of breath
- Pain in the bones or joints
What causes acute lymphoblastic leukaemia?
The exact cause of ALL is not fully understood, but some factors that may increase the risk include:
- Having certain genetic disorders, like Down syndrome
- Previous treatment for cancer with chemotherapy or radiation
- Being exposed to high levels of radiation or certain chemicals
How common is acute lymphoblastic leukaemia?
ALL is one of the most common types of leukaemia in children, but it can also occur in adults. It affects about 2 in 100,000 children each year in the UK.
Who is more likely to get acute lymphoblastic leukaemia?
Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia is more likely to occur in:
- Children, especially those between the ages of 2 and 5
- People with certain genetic disorders
- Males are slightly more likely to have ALL than females
How can I treat acute lymphoblastic leukaemia?
Treatment for ALL usually involves a combination of medications, including chemotherapy, which helps kill the cancer cells. Some people may also need a stem cell transplant.
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How to live with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia?
Living with ALL requires regular check-ups and ongoing treatment. It is also important to have a supportive network of family and friends and to follow a healthy lifestyle.
What support is available for people with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia?
Many support services are available for people with ALL, including:
- Counselling services to help with emotional challenges
- Support groups where people can share their experiences
- Information and resources from charities focused on cancer
What’s the outlook for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia?
The outlook for people with ALL depends on several factors, including their age and how well their body responds to treatment. Many children can achieve long-term remission with proper treatment.
Final thoughts
Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia is a serious condition, but many people respond well to treatment. If you have concerns about symptoms or risk factors, speak to your GP or healthcare provider.
