What are the symptoms of acute respiratory distress syndrome?
Symptoms of ARDS can develop quickly, often within hours to days. They may include:
- Severe shortness of breath
- Rapid breathing
- A feeling of suffocation or not being able to catch your breath
- Coughing
- Blue or grey skin, especially around the lips or fingertips
- Extreme tiredness
What causes acute respiratory distress syndrome?
ARDS can be caused by a number of factors, including:
- Pneumonia or other lung infections
- Sepsis, which is a severe infection in the body
- Injury to the lungs, such as from inhaling smoke or chemicals
- Near-drowning
- Severe inflammation due to various reasons
How common is acute respiratory distress syndrome?
ARDS is relatively uncommon but can occur in people of all ages. It is more likely to develop in people who are already in hospital due to serious illness or injury.
Who is more likely to get acute respiratory distress syndrome?
Certain groups of people are more likely to develop ARDS, including:
- People with pre-existing lung conditions
- Those with weakened immune systems
- People who are older or have serious health issues
- Those who have experienced significant trauma or injury
How can I treat acute respiratory distress syndrome?
Treatment for ARDS usually happens in a hospital and may include:
- Oxygen therapy to help with breathing
- Using a ventilator to assist with breathing
- Medications to treat the underlying cause or reduce inflammation
- Fluid management to balance fluids in the body
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How to live with acute respiratory distress syndrome?
If someone has recovered from ARDS, they may need to follow up with their healthcare provider. Some may experience lasting effects, such as difficulty breathing or fatigue. Rehabilitation programmes may help improve lung function and overall health.
What support is available for people with acute respiratory distress syndrome?
Support may include:
- Ongoing medical care and follow-ups
- Rehabilitation services to help with breathing and physical strength
- Counselling or support groups for emotional help
What’s the outlook for acute respiratory distress syndrome?
The outlook for ARDS can vary depending on the cause and the person’s overall health. Some may fully recover while others might have lingering effects.
Final thoughts
ARDS is a serious condition that requires prompt medical attention. If you or someone you know is experiencing severe breathing difficulties, it is important to seek help from a healthcare provider as soon as possible.
