What are the symptoms of anal cancer?
The symptoms of anal cancer may include:
- Bleeding from the anus
- Pain or discomfort around the anus
- Lump or growth near the anus
- Changes in bowel habits, like diarrhoea or constipation
- Itching around the anus
What causes anal cancer?
The exact cause of anal cancer is not always clear. However, certain factors are known to increase the risk, including:
- Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection
- Smoking
- Weakened immune system due to conditions like HIV
- History of other cancers
How common is anal cancer?
Anal cancer is considered rare compared to other types of cancer. It affects a small number of people each year, but the rates have been increasing in recent years.
Who is more likely to get anal cancer?
Certain groups of people may be at higher risk for anal cancer, such as:
- People with HPV infections
- Smokers
- People with weakened immune systems
- People with a history of anal or cervical cancer
How can I treat anal cancer?
Treatment for anal cancer usually depends on the stage and may involve:
- Surgery to remove the cancerous tissue
- Radiation therapy to kill cancer cells
- Chemotherapy to stop cancer from growing
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What’s the outlook for anal cancer?
The outlook for anal cancer varies based on how early it is detected and treated. When caught early, many people have positive outcomes with treatment.
Final thoughts
If you have any concerns about your health or the symptoms mentioned, it’s important to speak to your GP or healthcare provider for advice.
