What are the symptoms of anaphylaxis?
Symptoms of anaphylaxis can appear within minutes after exposure to the allergen. These may include:
- Difficulty breathing or wheezing
- Swelling of the face, lips, or throat
- Fast heartbeat
- Skin rash or hives
- Dizziness or fainting
- Stomach pain, nausea, or vomiting
What causes anaphylaxis?
Anaphylaxis is usually caused by an allergen. Common triggers include:
- Certain foods, such as peanuts, tree nuts, shellfish, fish, milk, eggs, wheat, and soy
- Insect stings, like bee or wasp stings
- Medications, including antibiotics and pain relievers
- Latex
How common are anaphylaxis reactions?
Anaphylaxis is not very common, but it can happen to anyone. It is more frequent in people with allergies or asthma, and those who have a family history of allergies may also be at higher risk.
Who is more likely to get anaphylaxis?
Some factors can increase the risk of having anaphylaxis, such as:
- Having a history of allergies
- Having asthma
- Family members with allergies
- Being exposed to high-risk allergens
How can I treat anaphylaxis?
If someone is experiencing anaphylaxis, it is critical to act quickly:
- Call emergency services immediately
- Administer an epinephrine injection if available
- Lay the person down and keep them calm
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What support is available for people with anaphylaxis?
People who are at risk of anaphylaxis can benefit from several types of support:
- Carrying an epinephrine auto-injector
- Wearing a medical alert bracelet
- Working with an allergy specialist or healthcare provider
- Joining support groups for individuals with allergies
Final thoughts
Anaphylaxis is a serious condition that needs immediate attention. If you or someone you know may be at risk, consult with a GP or healthcare provider for guidance.
