What are the symptoms of atopic eczema?
Symptoms of atopic eczema can include:
- Dry, sensitive skin
- Itching, which can range from mild to severe
- Red, inflamed patches of skin
- Skin that may crack or bleed
- Thickened areas of skin from scratching
- Dark patches of skin
What causes atopic eczema?
The exact cause of atopic eczema is not fully understood, but it is believed to be linked to a combination of factors, including:
- Genetics – a family history of eczema or allergies may increase the risk
- Immune system – an overactive immune response can lead to inflammation
- Environmental factors – triggers such as pollen, dust mites, or certain fabrics
- Skin barrier – a weakened skin barrier can result in dryness and sensitivity
How common is atopic eczema?
Atopic eczema is quite common, especially in children. It is estimated that around 1 in 5 children and about 1 in 10 adults may experience it at some point in their lives.
Who is more likely to get atopic eczema?
Some people are more likely to develop atopic eczema, including:
- Those with a family history of eczema, asthma, or hay fever
- People who have allergies or sensitive skin
- Children under the age of 5, although it can affect people of all ages
How can I treat atopic eczema?
While there is no cure for atopic eczema, it can be managed with treatments like:
- Moisturisers to keep the skin hydrated
- Topical creams to reduce inflammation or itching
- Oral medications for more severe symptoms
- Avoiding triggers that can cause flare-ups
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How to live with atopic eczema?
Living with atopic eczema can be challenging, but there are ways to manage it effectively, such as:
- Creating a skincare routine to keep your skin moisturised
- Wearing soft, breathable clothing to avoid irritation
- Identifying and avoiding personal triggers
- Seeking help from healthcare providers when needed
Final thoughts
Atopic eczema is a common skin condition that can be managed with proper care and treatment. If you have concerns about your skin, it’s important to speak to your GP or healthcare provider.
