What are the symptoms of autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease?
The symptoms of ARPKD can vary from person to person and may include:
- High blood pressure
- Swelling in the body, particularly in the legs and feet
- Frequent urinary tract infections
- Pain in the back or sides
- Kidney failure in severe cases
What causes autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease?
ARPKD is caused by changes, called mutations, in a specific gene that affects how kidneys and livers develop. Because these mutations are inherited, ARPKD is passed down from parents to their children.
How common are autosomal recessive polycystic kidney diseases?
ARPKD is considered rare, happening in about 1 in 20,000 births. It is more likely to occur in families with a history of the condition.
Who is more likely to get autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease?
ARPKD tends to run in families, so you may be more likely to develop the condition if:
- One or both parents carry the gene for ARPKD
- There is a family history of the disease
How can I treat autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease?
While there is no cure for ARPKD, treatments can help manage the symptoms, including:
- Medication to control blood pressure
- Antibiotics to treat urinary infections
- Supportive treatments for kidney problems
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How to live with autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease?
Living with ARPKD can be challenging, but there are ways to cope:
- Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider
- A healthy diet and plenty of fluids
- Joining support groups for patients and families
What support is available for people with autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease?
People living with ARPKD can access various support services, including:
- Healthcare providers who specialise in kidney conditions
- Counselling and mental health services
- Support groups for families affected by ARPKD
What’s the outlook for autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease?
The outlook for people with ARPKD varies. Some may experience mild symptoms and live a normal life, while others might have more serious issues leading to kidney failure. Continuous medical care is essential for managing the condition.
Final thoughts
Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease is a serious condition that requires ongoing management. If you have concerns about this disease, it’s important to speak with your GP or healthcare provider.
