What are the symptoms of bacterial vaginosis?
Many people with bacterial vaginosis may not have any symptoms, but some might experience:
- A thin, grey or white discharge from the vagina
- A strong fishy smell, especially after sex
- Itching in or around the vagina
- Burning sensation during urination
What causes bacterial vaginosis?
The exact cause of bacterial vaginosis isn’t fully understood, but it can happen when there is a change in the types and amounts of bacteria in the vagina. Certain activities may increase the risk of developing BV, such as:
- Having multiple sexual partners
- Having a new sexual partner
- Using vaginal douches or certain soaps and hygiene products
- Smoking
How common is bacterial vaginosis?
Bacterial vaginosis is quite common, especially among women of childbearing age. It is estimated that around 1 in 3 women will have it at some point in their lives. While it can affect anyone with a vagina, it is particularly seen in those who are sexually active.
Who is more likely to get bacterial vaginosis?
Certain factors can increase the likelihood of developing bacterial vaginosis, including:
- Having a sexually transmitted infection (STI)
- Being pregnant
- Having a weakened immune system
How can I treat bacterial vaginosis?
Bacterial vaginosis can often be treated easily. Most people will be prescribed:
- Antibiotics, which can help restore the balance of bacteria in the vagina (such as metronidazole)
- Over-the-counter treatments, though it’s best to check with a healthcare provider first
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How to prevent bacterial vaginosis?
While not all cases can be prevented, here are some tips that may help reduce the risk of bacterial vaginosis:
- Avoiding douching and using scented soaps
- Practising safe sex
- Limiting the number of sexual partners
- Wearing breathable cotton underwear
How to live with bacterial vaginosis?
If you have recurring bacterial vaginosis, it may be frustrating. Keeping in touch with a healthcare provider can help manage symptoms and find the right treatment plan. It is essential to speak about any concerns or reoccurring symptoms.
How quickly can I recover from bacterial vaginosis?
With treatment, most people start to feel better within a few days. However, it is essential to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed, even if symptoms improve.
What’s the outlook for bacterial vaginosis?
Bacterial vaginosis is not usually serious, but if left untreated, it can lead to more severe issues, such as infections or complications during pregnancy. Getting the right treatment can help prevent these problems.
Final thoughts
Bacterial vaginosis is a manageable condition that can often be treated with the right care. If you are concerned about any symptoms or have questions, please speak to your GP or healthcare provider for support.
