Bells Palsy

Bells palsy is a condition that causes sudden weakness or paralysis in one side of the face. It often improves within a few weeks but can be alarming when it happens.

What is bells palsy?

Bells palsy is a condition that affects the facial nerve, which controls the muscles of the face. It causes a temporary inability to move one side of the face, making it look droopy or out of balance.

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What are the symptoms of bells palsy?

The symptoms of bells palsy can come on suddenly and may include:

  • Weakness or paralysis on one side of the face
  • Drooping of the mouth or eyelid on the affected side
  • Twitching or weakness in the face
  • Loss of the ability to close one eye
  • Dryness of the eye or mouth
  • Increased sensitivity to sound in one ear
  • Pain or discomfort around the jaw or behind the ear
  • Changes in taste

What causes bells palsy?

The exact cause of bells palsy is unknown, but it is thought to be linked to viral infections. These infections may lead to inflammation of the facial nerve, causing the symptoms.

How common are bells palsy?

Bells palsy is relatively common, affecting about 1 in 60 people at some point in their lives. It can occur at any age, but it is most common in people between the ages of 15 and 60.

Who is more likely to get bells palsy?

Some factors may increase the risk of developing bells palsy, including:

  • Being pregnant, especially during the third trimester
  • Having a respiratory infection, like the flu
  • Being under stress
  • Having a family history of bells palsy

How can I treat bells palsy?

Although bells palsy often improves on its own, treatments can help relieve symptoms. These may include:

  • Medication to reduce swelling
  • Pain relief medications
  • Physical therapy to help improve muscle strength

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How to live with bells palsy?

Most people recover from bells palsy within a few weeks to months. During recovery, it can be helpful to:

  • Take care of your eyes, especially if you can’t close one eye
  • Practice facial exercises to help regain strength
  • Stay in touch with your healthcare provider for guidance

Final thoughts

Bells palsy can be a frightening condition, but most people recover well. If you have any concerns or symptoms, it’s important to speak to your GP or healthcare provider for advice.

Always consult a medical professional
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any medication. If you have concerns about your medication or experience side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

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