What are the symptoms of birthmarks?
Birthmarks generally have the following characteristics:
- Their colour can range from light brown to deep black, red, or pink
- They can be flat or raised
- They can vary in size from very small to quite large
- They may change in shape or colour over time
What causes birthmarks?
The exact cause of birthmarks isn’t known, but they occur when blood vessels or pigment cells in the skin grow in a different way than usual. Some birthmarks are linked to genetic factors or can run in families.
How common are birthmarks?
Birthmarks are quite common. About 1 in 10 babies are born with a birthmark, and many others develop them during early childhood.
Who is more likely to get birthmarks?
Birthmarks can affect anyone. However, certain types of birthmarks, like port wine stains, may be more likely in people with specific genetic conditions. Additionally, they are more common in lighter-skinned individuals.
How can I treat birthmarks?
Most birthmarks don’t need treatment unless they cause problems, such as becoming painful or affecting appearance. If treatment is desired, options may include:
- Laser therapy for removing or lightening certain types of birthmarks
- Medications to address growth or irritation in some cases
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How to live with birthmarks?
People with birthmarks often live normal lives. If a birthmark affects self-esteem, talking to a healthcare provider or a mental health professional can help. Support groups or counselling can also provide encouragement and understanding.
Final thoughts
Birthmarks are usually harmless and can be managed if necessary. If you have any concerns about birthmarks, speaking to your GP or healthcare provider is always a good idea.
