Bornholm Disease

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Bornholm disease is a viral infection that leads to sharp, stabbing pain in the chest or upper abdomen. It’s usually caused by a coxsackievirus and often comes with fever, headache, and muscle aches.

What is bornholm disease?

Bornholm disease is an infectious illness that causes sudden chest pain and other respiratory symptoms. It is also known as "devil's grip" because of the intense pain it can cause.

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What are the symptoms of bornholm disease?

People with bornholm disease may experience:

  • Sharp chest pain that may feel like it is coming from the heart
  • Pain in the stomach or back
  • Coughing
  • Fever
  • Muscle aches
  • Difficulty breathing

What causes bornholm disease?

Bornholm disease is caused by a type of virus called the Coxsackie virus. It spreads easily, often through close contact with an infected person or by touching surfaces contaminated with the virus.

How common is bornholm disease?

Bornholm disease is relatively rare and more commonly seen in certain areas or during outbreaks. It usually affects children but can also occur in adults.

Who is more likely to get bornholm disease?

People who are more likely to get bornholm disease include:

  • Children, especially those aged 5 to 15
  • People who are close to someone who has the virus
  • Those who have weakened immune systems

How can I treat bornholm disease?

Most cases of bornholm disease are mild and can be treated at home with:

  • Rest
  • Plenty of fluids
  • Pain relief medication, like paracetamol, to help with pain and fever

It is important to speak to a healthcare provider for advice, especially if symptoms are severe or persist.

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How to live with bornholm disease?

Since bornholm disease usually lasts only a few days, most people can return to normal activities once their symptoms improve. However, during the illness, it is essential to rest and avoid strenuous activities.

Final thoughts

Bornholm disease can cause uncomfortable symptoms, but it is usually mild and goes away on its own. If you have concerns or if symptoms worsen, speak to your GP or healthcare provider for guidance.

Always consult a medical professional
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any medication. If you have concerns about your medication or experience side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

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