What are the symptoms of bronchitis?
People with bronchitis often experience:
- A persistent cough that may produce mucus
- Feeling tired or weak
- Chest discomfort or tightness
- Wheezing or a whistling sound when breathing
- Shortness of breath, especially during physical activities
- Fever, although this is less common
What causes bronchitis?
Bronchitis is usually caused by infections, such as colds or the flu, but it can also be caused by:
- Exposure to smoke, dust, or other pollutants
- Allergies to substances like pollen or pet dander
- Chronic lung conditions, such as asthma or emphysema
How common is bronchitis?
Bronchitis is quite common, especially during cold and flu season. It’s more likely to affect people who smoke or have been exposed to pollutants. Acute bronchitis can occur in people of all ages, but chronic bronchitis usually develops in adults, particularly older adults.
Who is more likely to get bronchitis?
People who may be more likely to develop bronchitis include:
- Smokers or those who are frequently around smoke
- People with allergies or asthma
- Those who work in jobs where they are exposed to dust, fumes, or chemicals
How can I treat bronchitis?
While bronchitis often gets better on its own, there are some ways to help relieve symptoms:
- Drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated
- Rest to help your body recover
- Try over-the-counter medications to relieve cough or pain
- In some cases, your doctor may prescribe medication (like clarithromycin, doxycycline or erythromycin) if it’s caused by a bacterial infection
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How to live with bronchitis?
If you have chronic bronchitis, living with it can be challenging. It’s important to follow your doctor’s advice:
- Avoid smoking and stay away from second-hand smoke
- Exercise regularly, as advised by your doctor
- Practice good hygiene to avoid infections
- Manage other health conditions like asthma
What’s the outlook for bronchitis?
Most cases of acute bronchitis improve within a few weeks. Chronic bronchitis, however, is a long-term condition that requires ongoing management, and it can lead to more serious lung issues if not treated properly.
Final thoughts
Bronchitis can be uncomfortable, but it is often manageable with proper care. If you have concerns or symptoms, it’s important to speak to your GP or healthcare provider for guidance.
