What are the symptoms of cancer?
The symptoms of cancer can vary depending on the type and stage. Some common signs to look out for include:
- Unexplained weight loss
- Fever that doesn’t go away
- Fatigue that is unusual and persistent
- Pain that doesn’t go away
- Changes in skin, such as new moles or changes to existing ones
- Persistent cough or trouble breathing
- Changes in bowel or bladder habits
- Difficulty swallowing
What causes cancer?
Cancer can be caused by a mix of factors, including:
- Genetics: Some people inherit genes that make them more likely to get certain types of cancer
- Environmental factors: Exposure to certain chemicals or radiation can increase the risk
- Lifestyle choices: Smoking, poor diet, lack of exercise, and drinking too much alcohol can all contribute
- Infections: Certain viruses and bacteria can lead to cancer
How common is cancer?
Cancer is quite common, with many people being diagnosed each year. In the UK, about 1 in 2 people will be diagnosed with cancer at some point in their lives.
Who is more likely to get cancer?
While cancer can affect anyone, some people are at a higher risk, such as:
- Older adults: The risk increases with age
- People with a family history of cancer
- Smokers and tobacco users
- People who are overweight or inactive
- Those who consume alcohol excessively
How can I treat cancer?
Treatment for cancer varies based on the type and stage, but common methods include:
- Surgery to remove tumours
- Chemotherapy, which uses drugs to kill cancer cells
- Radiotherapy, which uses radiation to target and shrink tumours
- Targeted therapies that specifically attack cancer cells
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How to live with cancer?
Living with cancer can be challenging, but many people find ways to cope. Support from family, friends, and healthcare teams can help. It’s also important to:
- Attend regular check-ups and follow treatment plans
- Maintain a healthy diet and stay active
- Seek support from support groups and mental health professionals
What support is available for people with cancer?
There are many support services for people with cancer in the UK, including:
- Cancer Research UK for information and support
- Macmillan Cancer Support for practical and emotional help
- Local support groups that can connect you with others
What’s the outlook for cancer?
The outlook for someone with cancer depends on various factors including the type of cancer, how early it was detected, and how well it responds to treatment. Many people live long and fulfilling lives after treatment.
Final thoughts
Cancer is a complex condition, and it’s important to stay informed and seek help if needed. If you have concerns about cancer, please speak to your GP or healthcare provider.
