Cavernoma

A cavernoma is an abnormal tangle of blood vessels that can form in the brain or spinal cord. It may not cause symptoms, but in some cases, it can lead to seizures, headaches, or neurological problems.

What is a cavernoma?

A cavernoma is a type of blood vessel malformation in the brain or spinal cord. It looks like a cluster of small, dilated blood vessels that can cause various symptoms depending on their location.

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What are the symptoms of a cavernoma?

Symptoms of cavernoma can vary widely. Some people may not have any symptoms at all, but others might experience:

  • Headaches
  • Seizures
  • Numbness or weakness in parts of the body
  • Problems with balance or coordination
  • Changes in vision

What causes a cavernoma?

The exact cause of cavernomas is not fully understood. Some people are born with them (genetic), while others may develop them later in life. They can happen due to abnormal development of blood vessels.

How common are cavernomas?

Cavernomas are relatively rare. They are estimated to occur in about 0.5% to 1% of the population. Many people may have a cavernoma without knowing it because they do not experience any symptoms.

Who is more likely to get cavernomas?

While cavernomas can occur in anyone, some factors may increase the chances of developing them:

  • Family history of cavernomas
  • Certain genetic disorders, such as familial cavernous malformations

How can I treat cavernomas?

Treatment for cavernomas depends on their symptoms and location. Options may include:

  • Monitoring with regular check-ups if there are no symptoms
  • Medications to manage symptoms like seizures
  • In some cases, surgery to remove the cavernoma may be necessary

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How to live with cavernomas?

Living with a cavernoma can be challenging, especially if it causes symptoms. It is important to communicate regularly with your healthcare team and follow their advice. Support from friends, family, and possibly support groups can also help.

Final thoughts

Cavernomas are rare but can have different effects on people. If you are concerned about symptoms or your health, it’s important to speak to your GP or healthcare provider for guidance.

Always consult a medical professional
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any medication. If you have concerns about your medication or experience side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

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