What are the symptoms of childhood cataracts?
Symptoms of childhood cataracts can vary, but common signs may include:
- Blurred or cloudy vision
- Difficulty seeing in bright light
- Problems with depth perception
- White or cloudy appearance in the pupil
- Changes in how the eyes align (crossed eyes)
What causes childhood cataracts?
Childhood cataracts can be caused by various factors, including:
- Genetic conditions that run in families
- Infections during pregnancy, such as rubella
- Other medical conditions like diabetes
- Injuries to the eye
How common are childhood cataracts?
Childhood cataracts are relatively rare, affecting about 1 in 10,000 children. They can occur in babies, children, or teenagers.
Who is more likely to get childhood cataracts?
Some factors can increase the chance of developing childhood cataracts, such as:
- Having a family history of cataracts
- Being born with certain genetic disorders
- Being born prematurely
How can I treat childhood cataracts?
Treatment for childhood cataracts often involves surgery to remove the cloudy lens. After surgery, people usually need glasses or contact lenses to help them see clearly.
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How to live with childhood cataracts?
If a child has cataracts, ongoing eye check-ups are important. They may also need special glasses or vision therapy to help with sight. Support from family and teachers can also help them adjust.
What support is available for children with cataracts?
People with childhood cataracts can access support through:
- Eye care specialists for regular check-ups
- Support groups for families
- Educational resources for school support
Final thoughts
Childhood cataracts can affect a young person’s vision but can often be treated effectively. If you have concerns about your or your child’s eyesight, it’s important to speak to your GP or healthcare provider.
