Chlamydia

Chlamydia is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by bacteria. It can affect both men and women, but many people do not notice symptoms.

What is chlamydia?

Chlamydia is an infection caused by bacteria called Chlamydia trachomatis. It spreads through sexual contact and can affect the reproductive organs, throat, and rectum.

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What are the symptoms of chlamydia?

Many people with chlamydia do not have symptoms, but when they do, they may include:

  • Pain or discomfort when urinating
  • Unusual discharge from the genitals
  • Pain in the lower abdomen
  • Pain during sex
  • Bleeding between periods or after sex

What causes chlamydia?

Chlamydia is caused by bacteria that spread mainly through unprotected sex. This includes vaginal, anal, and oral sex with someone who has the infection. You can also get chlamydia from sharing sex toys without cleaning them properly.

How common are chlamydia infections?

Chlamydia is one of the most commonly reported STIs in the UK. It affects thousands of people each year, especially younger individuals aged 15 to 24.

Who is more likely to get chlamydia?

Certain groups are more likely to get chlamydia, including:

  • Young people aged 15 to 24
  • People with multiple sexual partners
  • Those who do not use condoms consistently
  • Individuals who have a partner with an STI

How can I treat chlamydia?

Chlamydia can be easily treated with antibiotics prescribed by a doctor. It’s important to complete the full course of medicine and avoid sexual activity until the infection is cleared. Your sexual partner also needs to be treated to prevent re-infection.

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How to prevent chlamydia?

To reduce the risk of getting chlamydia, consider the following:

  • Use condoms consistently and correctly
  • Limit the number of sexual partners
  • Get tested regularly, especially if you are under 25 or have new partners
  • Communicate openly with partners about STIs

How to live with chlamydia?

If you have chlamydia, it is important to follow your doctor’s treatment plan and inform any sexual partners. After treatment, get retested to ensure the infection is gone, and practice safe sex to prevent future infections.

What’s the outlook for chlamydia?

With proper treatment, chlamydia can be easily cured. However, if left untreated, it can lead to serious health issues, including infertility.

Final thoughts

If you have concerns about chlamydia or your sexual health, speak to your GP or healthcare provider for advice and support.

Always consult a medical professional
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any medication. If you have concerns about your medication or experience side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

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