Cholera

Cholera is an infection of the intestines caused by bacteria, leading to sudden, intense diarrhoea and fluid loss. It's usually spread through unsafe water or food in areas with poor sanitation.

What is cholera?

Cholera is a serious illness caused by a bacteria that can lead to severe diarrhoea and dehydration. It is often linked to drinking contaminated water or eating contaminated food.

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What are the symptoms of cholera?

People with cholera may experience:

  • Watery diarrhoea, which may look like rice water
  • Severe dehydration, making the skin feel cool and clammy
  • Thirst and dry mouth
  • Leg cramps
  • Nausea or vomiting

What causes cholera?

Cholera is caused by a bacteria called Vibrio cholerae. This bacteria spreads through contaminated water or food, especially in places with poor sanitation.

How common is cholera?

Cholera is more common in areas where there is not enough clean water, and proper sanitation is lacking. It often occurs in outbreaks, particularly in developing countries.

Who is more likely to get cholera?

Certain groups of people are at higher risk, including:

  • People living in crowded conditions
  • Individuals without access to clean drinking water
  • Travellers to regions where cholera is common
  • Those with weakened immune systems

How can I treat cholera?

Cholera is treated primarily by rehydration. This involves:

  • Drinking plenty of fluids
  • Using oral rehydration solutions
  • In some cases, receiving IV fluids at a hospital
  • Taking antibiotics if necessary

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How to prevent cholera?

To lower the risk of getting cholera, you can:

  • Always drink clean or boiled water
  • Practice good hygiene, like washing your hands regularly
  • Eat properly cooked food
  • Avoid raw seafood or food from unclear sources

Final thoughts

Cholera is a serious but preventable illness. If you have symptoms or are concerned about cholera, speak to your GP or healthcare provider.

Sources

Always consult a medical professional
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any medication. If you have concerns about your medication or experience side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

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