What are the symptoms of cholesteatoma?
Symptoms of cholesteatoma can vary, but some common ones include:
- Hearing loss
- A feeling of fullness in the ear
- Ear pain or discomfort
- Fluid leaking from the ear
- Bad smell from the ear
- Repeated ear infections
What causes cholesteatoma?
Cholesteatoma is often caused by repeated ear infections. When the eustachian tube, which connects the throat to the middle ear, doesn’t work properly, it can create a vacuum that pulls in skin cells. Other factors that can contribute to cholesteatoma include:
- Having a cleft palate
- Allergies
- Environmental factors, like air pollution
How common are cholesteatomas?
Cholesteatomas are not very common, but they can occur in people of any age. They are more frequently diagnosed in children and young adults.
Who is more likely to get cholesteatoma?
Some individuals may have an increased risk of developing a cholesteatoma, including those who:
- Have had many ear infections
- Are born with conditions affecting the ears or face
- Have a family history of ear problems
How can I treat cholesteatoma?
Treatment for cholesteatoma usually involves surgery to remove the abnormal tissue and repair any damage in the ear. In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed if there is an infection present. It is important to follow your doctor’s advice for treatment and care.
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How to live with cholesteatoma?
Living with cholesteatoma can be challenging, particularly if it causes hearing loss or recurring infections. Regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider are important. Support from family, friends, and possibly hearing specialists can be helpful in managing the condition.
Final thoughts
Cholesteatoma is a serious condition that can affect hearing and overall ear health. If you have any concerns about your ears or your hearing, speak to your GP or healthcare provider for advice and support.
