What are the symptoms of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia?
Many people with CLL do not have symptoms in the early stages. As the disease progresses, some common symptoms may include:
- Frequent infections
- Unexplained weight loss
- Feeling more tired than usual
- Swollen lymph nodes in the neck, armpits, or groin
- Easy bleeding or bruising
- Night sweats
What causes chronic lymphocytic leukaemia?
The exact cause of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia is not known. However, certain factors may increase the chance of getting CLL, such as:
- Being older, particularly over 60
- Having a family history of CLL or other cancers
- Being male, as CLL is more common in men
- Being exposed to certain chemicals, such as pesticides
How common is chronic lymphocytic leukaemia?
Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia is one of the most common types of leukaemia in adults. It is more frequently diagnosed in older people. In the UK, around 3,000 people are diagnosed with CLL each year.
How can I treat chronic lymphocytic leukaemia?
Treatment for chronic lymphocytic leukaemia can vary depending on the individual’s situation. Some treatment options may include:
- Monitoring the condition if there are no symptoms
- Chemotherapy to kill cancer cells
- Targeted therapies that focus on specific parts of cancer cells
- Immunotherapy, which helps the body’s immune system fight cancer
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How to live with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia?
Living with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia can be challenging, but many people continue to lead fulfilling lives. It’s important to:
- Follow your treatment plan as suggested by your healthcare provider
- Stay connected with family and friends for support
- Keep up with regular check-ups and tests
- Talk to a psychologist or support group if you feel overwhelmed
What support is available for people with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia?
There is a range of support available for people with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia, including:
- NHS resources that provide information and advice
- Support groups where you can connect with others facing similar challenges
- Counselling services to talk about feelings and coping strategies
What’s the outlook for chronic lymphocytic leukaemia?
The outlook for chronic lymphocytic leukaemia varies from person to person. Many people with CLL can live for years with the condition. Some people may experience a slow progression of the disease, while others may require treatment sooner.
Final thoughts
Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia is a type of cancer that needs careful management. If you have any concerns or symptoms, it’s important to speak to your GP or healthcare provider for advice and support.
