What are the symptoms of cleft lip and palate?
The symptoms can vary depending on the type and severity of the condition, but they often include:
- A gap in the lip, which can be on one or both sides
- A gap in the roof of the mouth (palate)
- Feeding difficulties in babies
- Speech difficulties as the child grows older
- Ears that are more prone to infections
What causes cleft lip and palate?
The exact cause of cleft lip and palate is not fully understood, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic factors (things passed down from parents) and environmental factors (influences around the baby). Some things that might increase the risk include:
- Having a family history of cleft lip or palate
- Certain medications taken during pregnancy
- Smoking or drinking alcohol during pregnancy
How common are cleft lips and palates?
Cleft lip and palate are relatively common birth conditions. In the UK, cleft lip occurs in about 1 in every 600 births, while cleft palate occurs in about 1 in every 1,200 births. They can occur on their own or together.
Who is more likely to get a cleft lip and palate?
Some children may have a higher chance of being born with cleft lip and palate, including:
- Children with a family history of these conditions
- Babies of mothers who smoke or drink alcohol during pregnancy
- Certain ethnic backgrounds, as some groups have higher rates
How can I treat my cleft lip and palate?
Cleft lip and palate can be treated with surgery to close the gaps and improve appearance and function. Children may also need speech therapy or dental care as they grow. Treatments are usually done in stages over several years and can help the child live a normal life.
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How to live with a cleft lip and palate?
Living with cleft lip and palate may require ongoing support, including:
- Regular check-ups with doctors and specialists
- Support for speech and language development
- Emotional support for both the child and their family
What support is available for people with cleft lip and palate?
Many resources are available for families, including:
- Support groups for families of children with cleft lip and palate
- Access to specialist teams of doctors and therapists
- Information and advice from health organisations
Final thoughts
Cleft lip and palate are manageable conditions with the right treatment and support. If you are concerned about these conditions, it’s important to speak to your GP or healthcare provider.
