What are the symptoms of club foot?
The main symptom of club foot is the foot’s unusual position. Key signs include:
- The foot pointing downwards and inwards
- The heel being higher than the toes
- The arch of the foot being less noticeable or flat
- When looking at the foot from above, it appears to be twisted
What causes club foot?
The exact cause of club foot is unclear. It is believed to happen during pregnancy, possibly due to a mix of genetic and environmental factors. It can run in families, making it more likely for a baby to have it if a family member has had club foot.
How common are club feet?
Club foot is relatively common, affecting around 1 in every 1,000 babies. It can occur in either one foot or both feet.
Who is more likely to get club foot?
Some factors that may increase the chances of a baby being born with club foot include:
- Having family members with club foot
- Being male, as boys are more likely to be affected
- Having certain conditions, such as spina bifida
How can I treat club foot?
Club foot is typically treated soon after birth. Treatment options include:
- Stretching and casting, which helps to reposition the foot gradually
- Surgery, in some cases, for more severe deformities
- Ongoing follow-up care to make sure the foot develops normally
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How to live with club foot?
Living with club foot can involve regular check-ups and possibly wearing special shoes or braces to help support the foot as the child grows. Early treatment usually leads to good outcomes, allowing children to walk and run like their peers.
Final thoughts
Club foot is a manageable condition with the right treatment. If you have concerns about this condition, speak to your GP or healthcare provider for advice.