What are the symptoms of coeliac disease?
Symptoms of coeliac disease can vary from person to person. Some common signs include:
- Stomach pain and bloating
- Diarrhoea or constipation
- Fatigue and tiredness
- Weight loss
- Skin rashes, especially itchy skin
- Feeling very hungry often
- Delayed growth in children
What causes coeliac disease?
The exact cause of coeliac disease is not fully known, but it appears to have a strong genetic link. People with a family history of the condition are at a higher risk. When someone with coeliac disease eats gluten, it triggers an immune response that damages the intestinal lining.
How common is coeliac disease?
Coeliac disease is relatively common. It is estimated that about 1 in 100 people in the UK have this condition. However, many people may not realise they have it.
Who is more likely to get coeliac disease?
Several factors can make someone more likely to develop coeliac disease, including:
- Having a family history of coeliac disease
- Being of European descent
- Having other autoimmune conditions, such as Type 1 diabetes or thyroid problems
How can I treat coeliac disease?
Coeliac disease cannot be cured, but it can be managed effectively. The main treatment is to follow a strict gluten-free diet. This means avoiding all foods that contain gluten. People with coeliac disease can also benefit from regular check-ups with their doctor or dietitian to ensure they are healthy.
Powered by pharmacies
With over 1,700 pharmacy partners across the UK, you can get the help you need, wherever you are based.
Our website and mobile app make it easy and convenient to manage your health needs and book services at a pharmacy nearby.
How to prevent coeliac disease?
Currently, there is no known way to prevent coeliac disease, especially for those who may be genetically predisposed. The best course of action is to avoid gluten if diagnosed with the condition.
How to live with coeliac disease?
Living with coeliac disease means being very careful about what you eat. It’s important to read food labels and ask about ingredients when eating out. Many people find support groups helpful as they can share experiences and tips with others who understand what they are going through.
What support is available for people with coeliac disease?
Support is available in the form of dietary advice, local support groups, and online communities. These resources can provide valuable information on managing the condition and coping with the challenges it presents.
What’s the outlook for coeliac disease?
With a strict gluten-free diet, most people with coeliac disease can live healthy lives. It can take time for the intestinal lining to heal after starting the diet, but many people feel a lot better once they avoid gluten.
Final thoughts
In summary, coeliac disease is an autoimmune condition that requires lifelong management through a gluten-free diet. If you have concerns about your health or symptoms, it’s important to talk to your GP or healthcare provider.
