Colic

Colic is a term often used to describe severe, often fluctuating pain in the abdomen that doesn’t have a clear cause. While it can affect anyone, it is most commonly known for affecting babies.

What is colic?

Colic refers to episodes of severe abdominal pain and discomfort. In babies, colic is defined as excessive crying and fussiness, sometimes without an apparent reason. In adults, it usually describes pain in the digestive system.

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What are the symptoms of colic?

The symptoms of colic can vary depending on age, but common signs include:

  • Severe abdominal pain or cramping
  • Frequent crying or fussiness in babies
  • Gassiness or bloating
  • Difficulty sleeping
  • Clenching of the fists or drawing knees to the chest in babies

What causes colic?

The exact cause of colic isn’t well understood, but several factors may contribute, including:

  • Indigestion or gas
  • Changes in diet or feeding routines
  • Stress or anxiety in parents, which can affect babies
  • Overstimulation or lack of sleep

How common is colic?

Colic is quite common in babies. It is estimated that around 1 in 5 babies experience severe crying episodes that fall under the definition of colic. In adults, it is less common and can be related to various digestive issues.

Who is more likely to get colic?

Factors that may increase the likelihood of a baby developing colic include:

  • Firstborn children
  • Parents with a history of anxiety or depression
  • Babies who are sensitive to stimulation

How can I treat my baby’s colic?

While colic often resolves on its own, there are some ways to manage the symptoms:

  • Holding your baby and calming them with gentle rocking
  • Trying different feeding positions
  • Using anti-gas drops if recommended by a doctor
  • Creating a calm environment with minimal noise and light
  • For adults, over-the-counter medications for digestive discomfort might help

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Final thoughts

Colic can be distressing for both babies and their caregivers, but it often improves with time. If you have any concerns about colic, be sure to speak to your GP or healthcare provider for guidance.

Sources

Always consult a medical professional
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any medication. If you have concerns about your medication or experience side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

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