Complex Regional Pain Syndrome

Complex regional pain syndrome is a long-lasting pain condition that typically affects an arm or leg. It can cause burning pain, swelling, and changes in skin colour or temperature, sometimes out of proportion to the original injury.

What is complex regional pain syndrome?

Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a condition that causes ongoing pain, usually in a limb, often after an injury. The pain can be severe and may last for a long time.

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What are the symptoms of complex regional pain syndrome?

Symptoms of CRPS can vary but often include:

  • Severe pain that feels different from usual pain
  • Swelling in the affected area
  • Changes in skin colour or temperature
  • Stiffness in the limbs
  • Sensitive skin that hurts when touched
  • Changes in hair and nail growth

What causes complex regional pain syndrome?

The exact cause of CRPS is not fully understood, but it often follows an injury or surgery. It is thought to be related to how the nervous system responds to pain.

How common is complex regional pain syndrome?

CRPS is considered rare, but it can happen to anyone. It is more common in adults, especially those aged between 40 and 60, but it can also affect children.

Who is more likely to get complex regional pain syndrome?

Some factors that may increase the risk of developing CRPS include:

  • Being female
  • Having a previous injury or surgery in the affected area
  • Having certain medical conditions such as diabetes or a previous stroke

How can I treat complex regional pain syndrome?

Treatment for CRPS often involves a combination of approaches, including:

  • Medication to help manage pain
  • Physical therapy to improve movement
  • Psychological support to help cope with pain
  • Other treatments like nerve blocks or nerve stimulation

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How to live with complex regional pain syndrome?

Living with CRPS can be challenging. It’s important to:

  • Stay active within your limits
  • Reach out for support from friends, family, or support groups
  • Follow your treatment plan closely
  • Manage stress through relaxation techniques

What’s the outlook for complex regional pain syndrome?

The outlook for CRPS varies. Some people may recover fully, while others may continue to experience pain. Early treatment can help improve recovery chances.

Final thoughts

Complex regional pain syndrome can be a challenging condition to live with, but effective treatments and support are available. If you are concerned about CRPS, it’s important to speak to your GP or healthcare provider.

Always consult a medical professional
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any medication. If you have concerns about your medication or experience side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

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