Cyclothymia

Cyclothymia is a mental health condition that causes changes in mood, including periods of feeling very happy and other times feeling down or depressed.

What is cyclothymia?

Cyclothymia is a type of mood disorder. People with cyclothymia experience mood swings that are less severe than those seen in bipolar disorder. These ups and downs can last for long periods and may affect daily life.

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What are the symptoms of cyclothymia?

Symptoms of cyclothymia can include:

  • Periods of elevated mood where a person feels very happy or energetic
  • Periods of feeling low or sad
  • Changes in sleep patterns, such as sleeping too much or too little
  • Difficulty concentrating or making decisions
  • Feeling easily irritated

What causes cyclothymia?

The exact cause of cyclothymia is not well understood. However, several factors may contribute, including:

  • Genetics or family history of mood disorders
  • Brain chemistry and how the brain functions
  • Stressful life events

How common is cyclothymia?

Cyclothymia is considered a rare condition. It is estimated to affect about 0.4% to 1% of the population.

Who is more likely to get cyclothymia?

Certain people might be more likely to develop cyclothymia, including:

  • Those with a family history of mood disorders
  • People who experience high levels of stress
  • Individuals who go through significant life changes

How can I treat cyclothymia?

Cyclothymia can be treated with a combination of methods, which may include:

  • Talking therapies, such as counselling or cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)
  • Medications to help manage mood

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How to live with cyclothymia?

Living with cyclothymia can be challenging, but there are ways to manage it:

  • Keeping a mood diary to track changes
  • Establishing a routine for sleep, meals, and activities
  • Staying connected with friends and family for support

What support is available for people with cyclothymia?

Support for people with cyclothymia can be found through:

  • Talking to a mental health professional
  • Joining support groups for people with mood disorders
  • Educational resources from mental health organisations

Final thoughts

Cyclothymia is a condition that affects mood and can be managed with the right support. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms, it’s important to speak to a GP or healthcare provider for help.

Sources

Always consult a medical professional
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any medication. If you have concerns about your medication or experience side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

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